स्पष्ट रूप से पढ़ने के लिए इमेज पर डबल क्लिक करें (आप उसके बाद भी एक बार और क्लिक द्वारा ज़ूम करके पढ़ सकते हैं )
Nutan
Behl (4 June 1936 – 21 February 1991), better known as Nutan,was an
actress. She appeared in more than 70 Hindi films in a career spanning
over four decades. Regarded as one of
the finest female actors in the history of Hindi cinema,Nutan was noted
for playing unconventional parts, and her performances often received
praise and accolades.Nutan started her career at the age of 14 in the
1950 film Hamari Beti, directed by her mother Shobhna Samarth. She
subsequently starred in such films as Nagina and Humlog (both 1951). Her
role in Seema (1955) garnered her wider recognition and a Filmfare
Award for Best Actress. She continued playing leading roles through the
1960s until the late 1970s and went on win the award on four other
occasions for her roles in Sujata (1959), Bandini (1963), Milan (1967)
and Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki (1978). Some of her other films of this
period include Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Anari (1959), Chhalia (1960),
Tere Ghar Ke Saamne (1963), Saraswatichandra (1968), Anuraag (1972) and
Saudagar (1973).In the 1980s, Nutan started playing character roles and
continued working until shortly before her death. She portrayed mostly
motherly roles in such films as Saajan Ki Saheli (1981), Meri Jung
(1985) and Naam (1986). Her performance in Meri Jung earned her a sixth
and last Filmfare Award, this time in the Best Supporting Actress
category. Nutan holds the record of five wins of the Best Actress Award
at Filmfare, which was held only by her for over 30 years until it was
matched by her niece Kajol in 2011; she is overall the most-awarded
actress in the female acting categories at Filmfare, with six awards
alongside Jaya Bachchan.In 1974, she was awarded the Padma Shri by the
Government of India.Nutan was married to Rajnish Behl from 1959 till her
death of cancer in 1991. Their son, Mohnish Behl is a character actor
in Hindi films and television.Nutan was born into a Marathi family of
four children as Nutan Samarth to director-poet Kumarsen Samarth and his
actress wife Shobhna Samarth. Nutan was the eldest child of actress
Shobhna Samarth. She had three other siblings, 2 younger sisters and a
younger brother. Her younger sister Tanuja is also an actress, and
Chatura, who did not work in Bollywood. Her parents separated when she
was still a child. Kajol, Tanuja's daughter, is an actress.Nutan is
related to many of the screen stars of the past fifty years .She started
her career as actress as a fourteen-year-old in Hamari Beti (1950).
This film was produced by her mother, Shobhana. In 1952 she was the
winner of Miss India.Her first big break was Seema, for which she won
her first Filmfare Best Actress Award. She followed her success with a
romantic comedy, Paying Guest, in which she co-starred with Dev Anand.
In 1959 she starred in two hit films, Anari (with Raj Kapoor) and Bimal
Roy's Sujata (with Sunil Dutt). In the 1960s and 1970s she had many more
successful films including Chhalia (1960), Saraswatichandra (1968),
Devi (1970) and Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki (1978).In 1960 she starred
opposite Raj Kapoor once again in Manmohan Desai's Chhalia. She received
another Filmfare nomination for the role. She formed a popular screen
couple with co-star Dev Anand and the two acted in four films together -
Paying Guest (1957), Baarish (1957), Manzil (1960) and Tere Ghar Ke
Samne (1963).In 1963, Nutan starred in Bimal Roy's socio-realist Bandini
as Kalyani, a young prisoner who was convicted after poisoning the wife
of her lover (Ashok Kumar). The story follows her life in prison and
how later she has to make a choice between her past love and a young
prison doctor (Dharmendra) who fell in love with her. Nutan had to be
persuated to act in the film as she had quit acting post marriage.
Bandini was a major critical success, which was attributed by critics
mostly to Nutan's portrayal, which regarded as one of the finest
performances in the history of Hindi cinema.The film won the Filmfare
Award for Best Movie and she received her third Best Actress Award. The
Bengal Film Journalists' Association, while ranking the film as the
third-best Indian film of the year, acknowledged her with the Best
Actress (Hindi section) award.Her fourth Filmfare Award came for Milan
(1967). She starred opposite Amitabh Bachchan in 1973's Saudagar (1973),
for which she received a sixth Filmfare nomination and a third BFJA
award. In 1978, she made an astonishing return to the screen as the
righteous Sanjukta Chauhan in Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki (1978). For this
performance, she received an eighth Filmfare career nomination and won
her fifth Filmfare best actress award, at the age of 42. She thus became
a record holder in the category, having won five award for Best Actress
at Filmfare. At age 42, she is also the oldest winner of the award.
Nutan was perhaps the only actress of her generation to command leading
roles in her 40s, with tremendous success. Following this, she starred
in Saajan ki Saheli (1981), as an ignorant, jealous wife to a husband
who knowingly befriends the daughter she abandoned at childbirth.In the
remaining 1980s she played roles in blockbuster films such as Meri Jung
(1985), Naam (1986) and Karma (1986). Karma was notable for being the
first time she was paired with actor Dilip Kumar. For Mere Jung she won a
Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress. Her last film released
while she was alive was Kanoon Apna Apna in 1989. She died in 1991 of
cancer. Two of her films Naseebwala (1992) and Insaniyat (1994) were
released after her death.Nutan was noted for her willingness to play
unconventional roles and several of her roles were labelled
"path-breaking".Actresses like Sadhana and Smita Patil noted Nutan as
their influence.Sadhana was once quoted as saying, "If there was any
actress I modelled myself in the lines of it was the versatile Nutan in
Seema, Sujata and Bandini. Parakh was a film where I really followed
Nutan.
On 11 October 1959, she married naval Lieutenant-Commander
Rajnish Behl. Their son, Mohnish Behl, born in 1963, later entered films
as well.Nutan died in February 1991, of cancer, at the age of 54.copy
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संकलन-विजय माथुर,
फौर्मैटिंग-यशवन्त यश
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